您现在的位置:首页 >> 考研 >> 英语 >> 正文
反陷阱法之——如何找对应句子
作者:    文章来源:    点击数:     更新时间:2006-8-23 14:56:52

        现在很多考生都知道做阅读题要到原文中间去找对应的句子。可是究竟该如何找,怎样找?很多朋友还是在凭感觉。我说过看得懂文章做不对题目的最主要原因就在于考生没有形成自己的解题思维,而是在凭感觉,凭读完短文后的印象在解题!为了培养出真正属于自己,能被自己驾御自如的解题思维,我把自己的一些经验在这里提出来,大家共勉:
    首先是根据出题顺序和行文顺序的一致性原则回到原文的大致位置,一般能定位到具体段落,如第N段。然后再根据题干关键词和(或)选项中的关键词找出在文中的对应句子,比如第N段第N句。这里的关键词定位具体来说有3种情况:
1,只要根据题干关键词或信息就可以在原文找到对应句子;
2,只要根据每个选项的关键词或信息在原文中找到与之一一对应的句子;
3,既要根据题干关键词或者信息定位,又要根据每个选项信息才能找到对应句子。
    以上三种情况要注意区分对待,详细的在考研狂人的内部资料里的真题详解中有列举。
    什么是“关键词”呢?这个概念是为了便于大家找到对应句子而创设的,是前人所创,我对它的理解就是“关键词就是题干或者选项中的某个词或词组,它具有和原文中某个词或词组意思一致、相近或相反的特征,是可以帮助你回到原文找到命题人隐藏答案的词或词组。”。(起的是一个向导的作用,所以我觉得应该叫“向导词”更合适些!)这个关键词的寻找非常有价值,是你能否找对答案的关键所在!(这里的关键词包括:大写字母、表数字的词,表示时间、地点、人物的词等,有些题干和选项中的关键词只能在原文中找到该关键词的同义词或者反义词)。
   下面以2004年TEXT 1 为例具体介绍找对应句子的方法:

  Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site's "personal search agent". It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. "I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.
  With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility." says one expert.
  For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it. "None of these programs do that," says another expert. "There's no career counseling implicit in all of this." Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide.
  Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs — those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them — and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.
  Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. "You always keep your eyes open," he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.
41. How did Redmon find his job?(题干+选项)
  [A] By searching openings in a job database.
  [B] By posting a matching position in a database.
  [C] By using a special service of a database.
  [D] By E-mailing his resume to a database.
42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?(题干)
  [A] Lack of counseling.
  [B] Limited number of visits.
  [C] Lower efficiency.
  [D] Fewer successful matches.
45. Which of the following is true according to the text?(选项)
  [A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.
  [B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.
  [C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.
  [D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.

本新闻共2页,当前在第1页  1  2  

转载请注明来源于:中国华教教育考试网 www.chinaeea.com
 相关新闻

·学位英语复习:不考写作听力 勿用四级资料
·最后8天考研英语再加分:典型范文多多背诵
·考研英语作文万能模板:一共写十七个句子
·海文学校:英语的暑期复习应该如何进行

                                  中国华教教育考试网声明
①凡本站注明“稿件来源:中国华教教育考试网”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属本网所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:中国华教教育考试网",违者本站将依法追究责任。
② 本站注明稿件来源为其他媒体的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本站转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者在两周内速来电或来函联系。
热点新闻

·西安海棠学院2006年招
·就业前景最好的十大专
·2006高考十大热门专业
·06年北京公务员考试行
·未来最赚钱的十大专业
·会计专业课程说明
·物流管理专业课程介绍
·报名地点
·2006高考十大冷门专业
·优秀教师事迹材料

精彩推荐
·2007年高考物理试题点
·07年高考理科综合应试
·2007年高考历史试题点
·高考理科复习:最后阶
·高考文综指导:串知识
·2007高考理科综合复习
·高考文科复习:不要死
·2007年高考专家指导:
·文综复习切忌死记硬背
·高考化学复习:例析无
推荐学校
北京邮电大学软件学院
长江大学2007年招生 
湖北交通职业技术学院
矿业大学徐海学院
中国信息大学学校简介
北京广告学院07热招
北京华夏管理学院07自
江苏省民办大学名录
江西渝州科技职业学院
厦门南洋学院招生



电话:010-89196620 欢迎来电来函洽谈合作

华教简介 | About chinaeea | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师| 产品答疑

Copyright 2005 - 2009 chinaeea.com Corporation, All Rights Reserved
教育部考试中心 中华教育考试中心
北京华教在线网络技术有限公司 版权所有 京ICP备06019426号